Maestro Erano Evangelista is some nutcase who claims to be a Prophet like Moses who cannot be stood up against. He is not Jewish just to clarify, but because of Isaiah 53, this article is required.
He makes an interesting case that the suffering servant is Moses and while
it is interesting but my focus is to demonstrate that this passage refers to Jesus.
His first claim is that the arm of the lord is Moses. Firstly,
Let's look at
Isaiah 53:1
"53 Who has believed our message
and to
whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?"
In this first passage, It is referring to the present time of Isaiah, his
report being dismissed, as was also the case with Jesus when the Pharisees in
John 12. It is referring to the messages of Messiah and Isaiah being rejected
by the people. There is actually first century evidence that Isaiah 53 is
referring to the Messiah, although the interpretation differs from Christian
one tremendously. The only referrence to Moses being the suffering servant to the
best of my knowledge is the Talmud, which is not a first century document.
The
NT and the Targums, both at least first century documentation believe Isaiah 53
to be Messianic, as well as later Rabbinic Tradition which can be found in my response to Shadid Lewis on Isaiah 53: http://answering-judaism.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/response-to-shadid-lewis-on-isaiah-53.html.
Obviously the interpretation differs from Christianity but
nevertheless, it is recognised to be Messianic in it's content, something Erano
refuses to allow.
Also Erano says:
"Maestro EraƱo M. Evangelista says that it is
their assumption. Who would you rather believe: the religions that were not
sent by God or the Word of God in Deuteronomy 18:18-19 which say that we should
listen to His prophet like Moses - who is now revealing this writing to us?"
Considering this deluded individual can't back up his claims, I'll take his
advice to follow the prophet in Deuteronomy 18, i.e. Yeshua/Jesus, not the
false prophet Erano. The reason for saying this will be explained in my
response to the main article in the future, but for now I am focusing on Isaiah 53.
The despising of the servant in referrence to the Messiah Jesus says the
following:
"2 He grew up before him like a tender shoot,
and
like a root out of dry ground.
He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him,
nothing
in his appearance that we should desire him.
3 He was despised and rejected by mankind,
a man
of suffering, and familiar with pain.
Like one from whom people hide their faces
he was
despised, and we held him in low esteem.
4 Surely he took up our pain
and
bore our suffering,
yet we considered him punished by God,
stricken by him, and afflicted."
Firstly, The funny thing is Erano claims Jesus was judged BY GOD in his
original article. Also he fails to inform the audience reading his paper that
the people who witnessed Jesus being crucified with the exception of a few were
actually jeering at Jesus. In Matthew 27:42-44 we read:
""He saved others; He cannot save Himself. He
is the King of Israel; let Him now come down from the cross, and we will
believe in Him. 43"HE TRUSTS IN GOD; LET GOD RESCUE Him now, IF HE
DELIGHTS IN HIM; for He said, 'I am the Son of God.'" 44The robbers who
had been crucified with Him were also insulting Him with the same words."
The people in the passage believed that God had smitted Jesus, this is
evident from their words. In other words "If he is the King sent by God,
Let God rescue him, if not, let him die on the cross".
Notice they assume
IF God delights in Christ. Notice also
that the suffering in Isaiah 53 is to do with his suffering, not just verbal,
but physical, so Jesus' physical pain is factored in the equation, something
Erano rejects. Even Rabbinic Jews agree that there is physical pain in the
passage being done to Israel.
The people at the time of the crucifixion actually did believe Christ was
smitten by God, which is exactly what Erano himself claims. Although the people
and Erano are actually wrong in their conclusion, They thought Jesus was
smitten by God for his sins. Whereas a matter of fact he was actually the
following:
"5 But he was pierced for our transgressions,
he was
crushed for our iniquities;
the punishment that brought us peace was on him,
and by
his wounds we are healed."
Notice the passage in verse 5 of Isaiah 53 says the servant is crushed
because of someone elses iniquities, not his own. So again we have another
false conclusion from this man and the fact he can't exegete the Bible properly
is either an indication of ignorance or nefariousness.
Again the passages refer to the time of Isaiah and to the time of the
Messiah, they do not refer to the time of Moses because that was past and dealt
with.
Regarding Ezekiel 34:30-31, there may be some connection to that and Isaiah
53, but this doesn't refute the Jews or the Christians being mentioned in verse
6. The passage says:
"6 We all, like sheep, have gone astray,
each of
us has turned to our own way;
and the Lord has laid on him
the
iniquity of us all."
The text in question doesn't exclude Gentiles or Christians. Of course the
strawman that is provided by Erano is:
" The “all” that was mentioned here were the people of Israel, not the Christians or the people of the world. So, the religions cannot claim that this is Jesus."
" The “all” that was mentioned here were the people of Israel, not the Christians or the people of the world. So, the religions cannot claim that this is Jesus."
We Christians don't claim the "all" of verse 6 is Jesus, it's the
"HIM" who is Jesus. The all are Israel and the Gentiles.
"6 We all (Jews and Gentiles), like sheep, have
gone astray,
each of
us (Jews and Gentiles) has turned to our own way;
and the Lord has laid on him (Jesus)
the
iniquity of us all."
Another objection raised by Erano is the following regarding Christ opening
his mouth:
"The religions say that this was really Jesus, but
we should remember that when Jesus was nailed on the cross, he cried "My
God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" Jesus complained to God in his
final moments - definitely he is not the man pertained to in this writing."
Let's look at Isaiah 53:7
"7 He was oppressed and afflicted,
yet he
did not open his mouth;
he was led like a lamb to the slaughter,
and as
a sheep before its shearers is silent,
so he
did not open his mouth."
This is a non argument, presented by not only Erano, but also by Immanuel
Schochet, Eli Cohen and many others. Jesus opening his mouth is not opening his
mouth period. It is referring to Jesus not opening his mouth to resist his
death. He doesn't plead to the Jews to spare his life, but rather goes through
with it, though he is not suffering for wrong doing. Also, Jesus crying out
"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" is a quotation from Psalm
22 about the vindication of God's servant David. It is recognised also as
Messianic in Nature by Christians because of Jesus' application of it to
himself. Furthermore, When he said it, The judgement he bore for our sake was
over. There was no complaining at all.
Next is the subject of Isaiah 53:8-10
"8 By oppression[a] and judgment he was taken
away.
Yet who
of his generation protested?
For he was cut off from the land of the living;
for the
transgression of my people he was punished.[b]
9 He was assigned a grave with the wicked,
and
with the rich in his death,
though he had done no violence,
nor was
any deceit in his mouth.
10 Yet it was the Lord’s will to crush him and
cause him to suffer,
and
though the Lord makes[c] his life an offering for sin,
he will see his offspring and prolong his days,
and the
will of the Lord will prosper in his hand."
Jesus was brought to the Sanhedrin and no one questioned it. They didn't
even attempt to stop it from occuring and unknown to them, Jesus had made
propitiation on the cross for their sins. Their sins could be forgiven if they
turned to him in repentance and faith, not to mention it says he was punished
because of the people's transgression, not his own, which again refutes Erano
completely.
Also, The servant of the Lord would be made an asham in the passage of
Isaiah 53, i.e. a guilt offering and the Father was pleased to to carry this
out in order to satisfy the debt of sin. Jesus died and rose again, indicating
that his days were prolonged by his resurrection. Nakdimon316 also made this
point about the prolonging of days in his response to Eli Cohen on Isaiah 53
which I throughly recommend taking the time to watch.
I won't address the subject of seed in verse 10 since the issue is not
raised. Furthermore, Prolonging his days as stated refers to the resurrection
and it can refer to being given a long life. It doesn't mean that he is simply
honored or remembered as Erano claims.
He then raises the objection of Jesus not having a grave with the wicked.
Arnold Fruchtenbaum raises the following point in an article he written:
"In verse 9, the burial of the Servant is described. After His death, those
who executed Him assigned a criminal's grave for Him along with other
criminals. A criminal is what they considered Him to be, and that is the way He
was executed. Yet He would be buried in a rich man's tomb! This is true poetic
justice since, in actuality, the Servant had done nothing wrong nor was there
anything wrong in His character. The fulfillment of this is found in all four
Gospels (Mat. 27:57-60; Mk. 15:42-46; Lk. 23:50-54; Jn. 19:38-42)."
This covers the point regarding the subject of Isaiah 53:9. Also a problem
with the Mosaic interpretation is the people of Moab didn't die.
In Isaiah 53:11-12, we read the following:
"11 After he has suffered,
he will see the light of life[d]
and be satisfied[e];
by his knowledge[f] my righteous servant will justify many,
and he will bear their
iniquities.
12 Therefore I will give him a portion among the great,[g]
and he will divide the spoils
with the strong,[h]
because he poured out his life unto death,
and was numbered with the
transgressors.
For he bore the sin of many,
and made intercession for the
transgressors."
After Christ's death, he was able to bring everlasting righteousness to
those who would believe on him and he also continues to make intercession for
us in heaven, as the mediator between God and man. No doubt the transgressors
are Israel, but it's not just Israel, but the Gentiles to as stated before.
Even to this day Christ still makes intercession for us and by his death he has
justified many people, both Jew and Gentile and has enabled them to love the
God of Israel and had born their sins.
The problem with reading Moses into Isaiah 53 is the servant dies as a
result of the bruising of the Lord and the resurrection occuring to restore him
to the light of life, as seen in verse 11.
The appeal to Isaiah 63 by Erano doesn't help him, because neither Jews nor
Christians to my knowledge ever interpreted it as a suffering servant passage speaking of either
Israel or the Messiah.
"11 Then his people recalled[b] the days of old,
the
days of Moses and his people—
where is he who brought them through the sea,
with
the shepherd of his flock?
Where is he who set
his
Holy Spirit among them,
12 who sent his glorious arm of power
to be
at Moses’ right hand,
who divided the waters before them,"
The text on it's own doesn't indicate that Moses is the subject of Isaiah
53, it simply alludes to him and nothing more than that.
I think I have shown how much error this man is in on Isaiah 53 and I hope
this article has been of some use.
Answering Judaism.
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