I had a conversation a while back with a friend of mine regarding the issue
of atonement but I want to focus on a few points and try to address them as
best I can by the grace of the Lord. It mainly began with the issue of the
atonement how Daniel was saved without the temple itself.
The main point of contention was Hosea 14 and the subject of Hosea 3 as
well. to quickly summerise, one of the disagreements the friend and I had was
over the nature of Hosea 14 whether or not it has an ongoing fulfillment. I contended
it didn't and thus was referring to a particular event in time. I agreed
however with him on Hosea 3 but went further and said it had an ongoing
fulfillment, with Jews being without a temple and coming to faith in the
Messiah, who I contend is Jesus or Yeshua in the context of the scripture.
I also have brought William Lane Craig's point about being saved by
responding to the Revelation that was given. The statement was:
"They're saved by responding to the revelation
that God had given to them, and if they respond in an appropriate way, Then
according to the NT, God applies to them the benefits of Christ's atoning
death, so they are saved through Christ even though they have no conscious
knowledge of Christ,because they respond to the revelation that God has given
to them"
Though this was in context of the Trinity, the same principle applies. My
main point is this: The first exillic
Jews were not congnicent of Christ, but because of believing in the revelations
given,, Christ's death redeemed them. As for the second exile, assuming Christ
is the Messiah, Atonement has already come to pass through him, hence no need
for the temple to atone. Those in a second exile can be covered by Jesus if
they turn to him.
However, a point that came up was the subject of Deuteronomy 13, where it
speaks of being on your guard against those who tell you to go after strange
gods and gods you have not known and that since the exilic Jews didn't need to
believe in the deity of and the messiahship of Jesus in order to atone and that
belief in a "divine son of God" was not included in the revelation or
needed for atonement, thus Jesus was a God that Daniel didn't know of and thus
fails to be a true prophet.
Strange point right? his point is
"If they have no conscious knowledge of jesus, then they obviously didn't
pray to G-d with the trinity in mind! Therefore, the trinitian version of god
is a god which DANIEL DID NOT KNOW! That is why jesus cannot be a true
prophet!?"
Firstly, let's look at the passage in question
"13 [a]If a prophet, or one who foretells by
dreams, appears among you and announces to you a sign or wonder, 2 and if the
sign or wonder spoken of takes place, and the prophet says, “Let us follow
other gods” (gods you have not known) “and let us worship them,” 3 you must not
listen to the words of that prophet or dreamer. The Lord your God is testing
you to find out whether you love him with all your heart and with all your
soul. 4 It is the Lord your God you must follow, and him you must revere. Keep
his commands and obey him; serve him and hold fast to him. 5 That prophet or
dreamer must be put to death for inciting rebellion against the Lord your God,
who brought you out of Egypt and redeemed you from the land of slavery. That
prophet or dreamer tried to turn you from the way the Lord your God commanded
you to follow. You must purge the evil from among you."
Now the question is, does this falsify Jesus as a false prophet? The answer
is a resounding no. I grant that none prayed in the name of Jesus in the TANAKH
itself, or even said "in the name of the Malak Adonai or the Angel of the
Lord, I beseech thee HaShem" and this would apply to Daniel as well, but
how this falsifies Jesus makes know sense. Furthermore, it is the NT's claim
that Jesus IS HaShem, though not the same person as the Father. The author of
the Book of Hebrews in particular uses various passages from the TANAKH in
Chapter 1 to demonstrate Jesus' messiahship using Psalm 110 and showing the
Deity of Christ by applying Psalm 102:25-27, which is about
HaShem, to Jesus.
Daniel wasn't cognicent of Christ's existence in eternity because the
revelation of the doctrine of the Trinity occurred with the Incarnation and the
pouring out of the Holy Spirit which took place after Daniel's death. There are
HINTS at the Trinity in the TANAKH which I mention in previous articles, particularly the Angel of the Lord series I have done. As most know, It is the Trinitarian claim that Jesus is the HaShem who appeared to Abraham. Abraham
obviously didn't say "Oh Jesus, I worship you" or something like
that. As far as he was concerned, he was speaking with the Lord of Hosts.
Daniel did pray to HaShem, but this wouldn't falsify Christ. Regarding the
issue of the contexts of the TANAKH which speak of YHWH speaking with singular
pronouns, James White on the Dividing Line in response to Anthony Buzzard says:
"Every single time, that the context does not
demand that we see a particular indiviudual operating differently than the
others, would be a referrence to the Triune God. So anytime where God's general
activities, God's general attributes or in referrence, can be refered to the
entire Godhead acting in unity."
For the context I would recommend actually listening to that broadcast
which can be found on James White's account on youtube, DrOakley1689.
What's my point, Daniel not being cognicent of Jesus isn't a problem,
because the context of his prayer in Daniel 9, one of the revelations I
appealed to, doesn't demand having Daniel praying to a member of the Godhead or in the name of
a member of the Godhead. As far as the context is concerned, he is praying to
HaShem and considering it is the Christian claim that HaShem is 3 persons in
one being, there is no problem.
Deuteronomy 13 is speaking of OTHER DEITIES, which Jesus would NEVER
condone at all. After, what did Jesus say was the greatest commandment? He
quotes the Shema.
It is not the Christian's claim that Jesus is some renegade deity pulling
us away from HaShem, its the Christian's claim that HaShem came to earth as a
man to pay the price for our sin. Jesus would never encourage idolatry or
worship of strange gods or unknown Gods.
Response Continues here: http://answering-judaism.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/continuation-of-response-to-limitbreaks.html
Deuteronomy 11, 13, 29, 32, Jeremiah 7:9, 19:4, and 44:3 both warns Israelites not to follow any spiritual being or beings that they had no knowledge of prior or after Sinai. Or the spiritual beings that other nations served but they had knowledge of said spiritual beings.
ReplyDeleteIn other words if the Jews didn't have any knowledge about Jesus whatsoever before or during Sinai than Jesus would be a strange god they can't worship period no if and's or but's about it.